"kaptula" meaning in All languages combined

See kaptula on Wiktionary

Noun [Swahili]

Audio: Sw-ke-kaptula.flac [Kenya] Forms: kaptula [class-x, plural], kaptura [alternative]
Etymology: Etymology tree Chichewa kubutulader.? Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-énts Proto-Indo-European *ph₂énts? Proto-Hellenic *pánts Ancient Greek πᾶς (pâs) Ancient Greek ἔλεος (éleos) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Ancient Greek -έω (-éō) Ancient Greek ἐλεέω (eleéō) Proto-Indo-European *-mṓ Ancient Greek -μων (-mōn) Ancient Greek ἐλεήμων (eleḗmōn) Ancient Greek Παντελεήμων (Panteleḗmōn)der. Italian Pantalonebor. French pantalonder.? Swahili kaptula Possibly from Chichewa kubutula (“to cut off”) or French pantalon. Etymology templates: {{ety|sw|:der<unc>|ny:kubutula<t:to cut off>|fr:pantalon|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Chichewa kubutulader.? Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-énts Proto-Indo-European *ph₂énts? Proto-Hellenic *pánts Ancient Greek πᾶς (pâs) Ancient Greek ἔλεος (éleos) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Ancient Greek -έω (-éō) Ancient Greek ἐλεέω (eleéō) Proto-Indo-European *-mṓ Ancient Greek -μων (-mōn) Ancient Greek ἐλεήμων (eleḗmōn) Ancient Greek Παντελεήμων (Panteleḗmōn)der. Italian Pantalonebor. French pantalonder.? Swahili kaptula [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to cut off", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Chichewa", "term" : "kubutula", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ny" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "character", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "name", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "all", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*ph₂énts", "is_uncertain" : true, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*peh₂-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-énts", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*pánts", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πᾶς", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "merciful", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "show mercy", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "mercy", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἔλεος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "thematic present", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eyéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-esyéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verb", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "causative suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "forming verbs", "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "forming verbs" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-έω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐλεέω", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "agentive suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agentive suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mṓ", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-μων", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐλεήμων", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "Παντελεήμων", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "Pantalone", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "pantalon", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Swahili", "term" : "kaptula", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sw" }" data-lang="sw" data-title="kaptula"> Possibly from Chichewa kubutula (“to cut off”) or French pantalon., {{ety|sw|:der<unc>|ny:kubutula<t:to cut off>|fr:pantalon|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Chichewa kubutulader.? Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-énts Proto-Indo-European *ph₂énts? Proto-Hellenic *pánts Ancient Greek πᾶς (pâs) Ancient Greek ἔλεος (éleos) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Ancient Greek -έω (-éō) Ancient Greek ἐλεέω (eleéō) Proto-Indo-European *-mṓ Ancient Greek -μων (-mōn) Ancient Greek ἐλεήμων (eleḗmōn) Ancient Greek Παντελεήμων (Panteleḗmōn)der. Italian Pantalonebor. French pantalonder.? Swahili kaptula Possibly from Chichewa kubutula (“to cut off”) or French pantalon. Head templates: {{sw-noun|n}} kaptula class IX (plural kaptula class X)
  1. shorts (clothing) Tags: class-ix

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "kubutula",
      "kubutula#Chichewa"
    ],
    [
      "*-énts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-énts"
    ],
    [
      "*pánts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pánts"
    ],
    [
      "πᾶς",
      "πᾶς#Ancient_Greek:_all"
    ],
    [
      "ἔλεος",
      "ἔλεος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-eti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic_present"
    ],
    [
      "*-eyéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eyéti#Proto-Indo-European:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "*-esyéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-esyéti#Proto-Indo-European:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₁ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₁yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_verb"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-éyeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti#Proto-Indo-European:_causative_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-έω",
      "-έω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἐλεέω",
      "ἐλεέω#Ancient_Greek:_show_mercy"
    ],
    [
      "*-mṓ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mṓ#Proto-Indo-European:_agentive_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-μων",
      "-μων#Ancient_Greek:_agentive_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "ἐλεήμων",
      "ἐλεήμων#Ancient_Greek:_merciful"
    ],
    [
      "Παντελεήμων",
      "Παντελεήμων#Ancient_Greek:_name"
    ],
    [
      "Pantalone",
      "Pantalone#Italian:_character"
    ],
    [
      "pantalon",
      "pantalon#French"
    ],
    [
      "kubutula",
      "kubutula#Chichewa"
    ],
    [
      "pantalon",
      "pantalon#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": ":der<unc>",
        "3": "ny:kubutula<t:to cut off>",
        "4": "fr:pantalon",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nChichewa kubutulader.?\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-énts\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂énts?\nProto-Hellenic *pánts\nAncient Greek πᾶς (pâs)\nAncient Greek ἔλεος (éleos)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek ἐλεέω (eleéō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek ἐλεήμων (eleḗmōn)\nAncient Greek Παντελεήμων (Panteleḗmōn)der.\nItalian Pantalonebor.\nFrench pantalonder.?\nSwahili kaptula\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to cut off\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Chichewa\", \"term\" : \"kubutula\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ny\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"character\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"name\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"all\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ph₂énts\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*peh₂-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-énts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*pánts\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πᾶς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"merciful\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"show mercy\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"mercy\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔλεος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic present\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-esyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"forming verbs\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-έω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐλεέω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"agentive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μων\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐλεήμων\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Παντελεήμων\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"Pantalone\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"pantalon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"kaptula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"kaptula\">\nPossibly from Chichewa kubutula (“to cut off”) or French pantalon.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": ":der<unc>",
        "3": "ny:kubutula<t:to cut off>",
        "4": "fr:pantalon",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nChichewa kubutulader.?\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-énts\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂énts?\nProto-Hellenic *pánts\nAncient Greek πᾶς (pâs)\nAncient Greek ἔλεος (éleos)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek ἐλεέω (eleéō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek ἐλεήμων (eleḗmōn)\nAncient Greek Παντελεήμων (Panteleḗmōn)der.\nItalian Pantalonebor.\nFrench pantalonder.?\nSwahili kaptula\nPossibly from Chichewa kubutula (“to cut off”) or French pantalon.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nChichewa kubutulader.?\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-énts\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂énts?\nProto-Hellenic *pánts\nAncient Greek πᾶς (pâs)\nAncient Greek ἔλεος (éleos)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek ἐλεέω (eleéō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek ἐλεήμων (eleḗmōn)\nAncient Greek Παντελεήμων (Panteleḗmōn)der.\nItalian Pantalonebor.\nFrench pantalonder.?\nSwahili kaptula\nPossibly from Chichewa kubutula (“to cut off”) or French pantalon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaptula",
      "tags": [
        "class-x",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaptura",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "kaptula class IX (plural kaptula class X)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sw",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "sw:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shorts (clothing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaptula-sw-noun-BkyHs~xj",
      "links": [
        [
          "shorts",
          "shorts"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-ix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-kaptula.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Sw-ke-kaptula.flac/Sw-ke-kaptula.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Sw-ke-kaptula.flac/Sw-ke-kaptula.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaptula"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "kubutula",
      "kubutula#Chichewa"
    ],
    [
      "*-énts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-énts"
    ],
    [
      "*pánts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pánts"
    ],
    [
      "πᾶς",
      "πᾶς#Ancient_Greek:_all"
    ],
    [
      "ἔλεος",
      "ἔλεος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-eti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic_present"
    ],
    [
      "*-eyéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eyéti#Proto-Indo-European:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "*-esyéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-esyéti#Proto-Indo-European:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₁ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₁yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_verb"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-éyeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti#Proto-Indo-European:_causative_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-έω",
      "-έω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἐλεέω",
      "ἐλεέω#Ancient_Greek:_show_mercy"
    ],
    [
      "*-mṓ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mṓ#Proto-Indo-European:_agentive_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-μων",
      "-μων#Ancient_Greek:_agentive_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "ἐλεήμων",
      "ἐλεήμων#Ancient_Greek:_merciful"
    ],
    [
      "Παντελεήμων",
      "Παντελεήμων#Ancient_Greek:_name"
    ],
    [
      "Pantalone",
      "Pantalone#Italian:_character"
    ],
    [
      "pantalon",
      "pantalon#French"
    ],
    [
      "kubutula",
      "kubutula#Chichewa"
    ],
    [
      "pantalon",
      "pantalon#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": ":der<unc>",
        "3": "ny:kubutula<t:to cut off>",
        "4": "fr:pantalon",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nChichewa kubutulader.?\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-énts\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂énts?\nProto-Hellenic *pánts\nAncient Greek πᾶς (pâs)\nAncient Greek ἔλεος (éleos)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek ἐλεέω (eleéō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek ἐλεήμων (eleḗmōn)\nAncient Greek Παντελεήμων (Panteleḗmōn)der.\nItalian Pantalonebor.\nFrench pantalonder.?\nSwahili kaptula\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to cut off\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Chichewa\", \"term\" : \"kubutula\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ny\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"character\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"name\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"all\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ph₂énts\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*peh₂-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-énts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*pánts\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πᾶς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"merciful\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"show mercy\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"mercy\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔλεος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic present\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-esyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"forming verbs\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-έω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐλεέω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"agentive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μων\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐλεήμων\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Παντελεήμων\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"Pantalone\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"pantalon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"kaptula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"kaptula\">\nPossibly from Chichewa kubutula (“to cut off”) or French pantalon.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": ":der<unc>",
        "3": "ny:kubutula<t:to cut off>",
        "4": "fr:pantalon",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nChichewa kubutulader.?\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-énts\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂énts?\nProto-Hellenic *pánts\nAncient Greek πᾶς (pâs)\nAncient Greek ἔλεος (éleos)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek ἐλεέω (eleéō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek ἐλεήμων (eleḗmōn)\nAncient Greek Παντελεήμων (Panteleḗmōn)der.\nItalian Pantalonebor.\nFrench pantalonder.?\nSwahili kaptula\nPossibly from Chichewa kubutula (“to cut off”) or French pantalon.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nChichewa kubutulader.?\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-énts\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂énts?\nProto-Hellenic *pánts\nAncient Greek πᾶς (pâs)\nAncient Greek ἔλεος (éleos)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek ἐλεέω (eleéō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek ἐλεήμων (eleḗmōn)\nAncient Greek Παντελεήμων (Panteleḗmōn)der.\nItalian Pantalonebor.\nFrench pantalonder.?\nSwahili kaptula\nPossibly from Chichewa kubutula (“to cut off”) or French pantalon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaptula",
      "tags": [
        "class-x",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaptura",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "kaptula class IX (plural kaptula class X)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Swahili class IX nouns",
        "Swahili entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Swahili entries with etymology texts",
        "Swahili entries with etymology trees",
        "Swahili entries with etymon",
        "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swahili lemmas",
        "Swahili nouns",
        "Swahili terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Swahili terms derived from Chichewa",
        "Swahili terms derived from French",
        "Swahili terms derived from Italian",
        "Swahili terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Swahili terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "sw:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shorts (clothing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shorts",
          "shorts"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-ix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-kaptula.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Sw-ke-kaptula.flac/Sw-ke-kaptula.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Sw-ke-kaptula.flac/Sw-ke-kaptula.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaptula"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kaptula meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.